Product Description
Product Description
Introduction of Commodity
Cold drawn steel is a kind of steel processed by cold drawing process. It has high strength and hardness and is widely used in various fields.
Cold drawn steel has high strength and hardness, is widely used in machinery manufacturing, automobile industry, electronic and electrical, aerospace and construction fields.Cold drawn steel is processed by cold drawing process, which has good mechanical properties and surface quality. It can meet the requirements of material strength, durability and accuracy in different fields, and provides a reliable material basis for all walks of life.
Product Parameters
| Product name | Cold drawn steel stainless bright precision bars | |
| Material | 304,304L,309S,310S,316,316L,316Ti,317,317L,321,347H,201,202,405,409, | |
| 410,420,430,etc | ||
| Type | Round, square, hexagonal, flat,angle | |
| Surface | Bright, Polishing | |
| Specification | Round bar | Diameter: 1mm~500mm |
| Angle bar | Size: 3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm | |
| Square bar | Size: 4mm*4mm~100mm*100mm | |
| Flat bar | Thickness: 2mm~100mm Width: 10mm~500mm | |
| Hexagonal | Size: 2mm~100mm | |
| Shape | Round/Square/Rectangular or Customized | |
| Technical | Cold Drawn | |
| Color | Silver White | |
| Origin | ZheJiang , China | |
| Surface Treatment | Polished | |
| Price Term | CIF, CFR, Fob, EXW | |
| Transportation | FCL, LCL | |
| Certificate | API,ISO,SGS,BV,CE etc | |
| Delivery Time | 7-14days | |
| Warranty | 1 year | |
| MOQ | 1000 kilograms | |
| Payment Item | 30% TT deposit+70% TT against copies of original files. | |
| Application | Manufacturing industry, Architectural decoration, furniture, Chemical industry, Electronics industry, Medical devices, Environmental protection field etc. | |
Products Display
Company Profile
Xinruyi Steel Group was built in year 2017 with registered capital of 30,000,000RMB, and we have been in the steel products industries for more than 10years. The group is located in HangZhou City, next to capital of ZheJiang Province, and it enjoy good transportation environment of 3 hours to nearest port and 1 hour CZPT the airport.
As it is well known to all, HangZhou city is the biggest steel pipe base in North China, with this significant advantage on geography aspect, us company have developed into 1 modern international CZPT STEEL GROUP. Till now we have 2 production plants for steel pipes and plate series production and processing, and 3 warehouses for steel products. Our yearly production scale can be reach to 500,000tons, and our warehouse stocks is yearly above 20,000tons. So that we can meet all kinds of demands from different countries clients. Our salesmen are trained to get the best and professional skills on doing export trading dealing with various kinds of issues in the trading, which is a base that our buyers can have good buying experience. Till now we can supply the good quality products consisting of and not limit to the following, steel pipes, bars, rock bolts, guardrail composite pipe, guardrail board, color coated steel coils, galvanized coils, steel balls, steel chains, steel plates and steel bearing. Besides we can provides processing procedures for the steel products, like anti-rust protecting, cutting and chamfer, coupling, heat treating, bending, galvanizing, polishing, beveling, pickling, plastic spraying, CNC machining, and so on.
With efforts of CZPT People we have the pleasure to serve the clients from more than 20 countries and areas, We earned good reputations from the clients without any claim. We finally become good friends and intimate partners with them.
Looking forward, we get good confidence that we will expand our business scales to more countries and areas, and serve more people in the world. Because we always believe quality of the commodity is the life of company, stability is the essence of quality. Also the integrity in business will help bring the long term business relationship, so it is the code that 1 company can develop and survive.
Xinruyi Group is looking CZPT to the cooperation with you! We believe 1 time cooperation, friends forever!
(Xinruyi Steel Group Swear: we do not cheat any of our client, we only do business with good faith and honesty! CZPT will NEVER offering incredible low rate to attract clients and sending less weight goods to make money. )
(Xinruyi Steel Group Swear: Even if we do not get the order, we do not cheat even 1 client!)
(We give Made-in-China complain center as below: complaint/)
Insepction And Testing
Featured Products
Certifications
*What is your paying terms?
Our usual paying terms are 30%TT as deposit and balance paid after seeing copy of bill of loading. For clients cooperated for more than 1 year, we accept 20% prepay. Beside we do business also under D/P and LC terms.
*How long is your delivery time?
For the goods we have in stocks, we deliver the goods within 5days. If it is a production order with volume not above 200tons, the delivery time will usually be within 20days after sealing contract. And the delivery time shall be slightly longer for order volume above 200tons.
*Can you do partial shipment?
We will follow client request to do partial shipment or not. Partial shipment is not a problem for us.
*What is your Minimum Order Quantity?
For goods in stocks we supply starting with 1 piece. Shall it is a production order, the MOQ is 3tons. Please be noted price based on MOQ will be slight higher than FCL condition due to higher unit cost.
*Before cooperation we want a sample for inspecting of quality, is that okay?
We can provide a free sample for you shall sample value not above 30USD, you only need to pay the express charge. For a sample valued more than 30USD, the express charge and just 1 half of sample value is on the account of you, and we afford the other half.
*What is the mode of transportation?
Ocean freight is the most important shipping way, and we choose the ship line based on soonest and earliest shipping time, rather than cheaper cost; or we follow clients’ instruction if there is one. Also railways will be chosen by us when it is more convenient. For samples and papers, the transportation will be by air.
FAQ
1.What is your paying terms?
Our usual paying terms are 30%TT as deposit and balance paid after seeing copy of bill of loading. For clients cooperated for more than 1 year, we accept 20% prepay. Beside we do business also under D/P and LC terms.
2.How long is your delivery time?
For the goods we have in stocks, we deliver the goods within 5days. If it is a production order with volume not above 200tons, the delivery time will usually be within 25days after sealing contract. And the delivery time shall be slightly longer for order volume above 200tons.
3.Before cooperation we want a sample for inspecting of quality, is that okay?
We can provide a free sample for you shall sample value not above 30USD, you only need to pay the express charge. For a sample valued more than 30USD, the express charge and just 1 half of sample value is on the account of you, and we afford the other half.
4.Does your company accept third party inspection?
The answer is yes. Especially for new client, they have concern on product quality and quantity, so they authorized the third party inspection like SGS and BV several times to inspect the goods in stead of them, and we coordinated with their work well.
5.Do you accept annual supply order?
Some of our clients purchase annually. They may place order at beginning or certain time of year, however they need us to supply the goods every month or every season. We can do and accept this kind of supplying. We do not ask for the storage charge, however some percentage of deposit will be with us.
6.What documents do you supply for each order?
The documents will usually consist of Original Packing List, Commercial Invoice, Mill Test Certificate, Certificate of Origin, Insurance Policy, and Bill of Loading. Some other documents will be as per client request.
Finally we thank you again that you can visit CZPT Steel, please send your inquiry or comments freely.
We wish you always a beautiful day and in good health!
| Type: | Stainless Steel Bars |
|---|---|
| Standard: | ASTM, AISI, GB, JIS |
| Grade: | 200,300,400 Series and Duplex Steel |
| Certification: | ISO, GB |
| Shape: | Round |
| Technique: | Cold-Drawing |
| Samples: |
US$ 2/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order) | |
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How do drive shafts handle variations in speed and torque during operation?
Drive shafts are designed to handle variations in speed and torque during operation by employing specific mechanisms and configurations. These mechanisms allow the drive shafts to accommodate the changing demands of power transmission while maintaining smooth and efficient operation. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts handle variations in speed and torque:
1. Flexible Couplings:
Drive shafts often incorporate flexible couplings, such as universal joints (U-joints) or constant velocity (CV) joints, to handle variations in speed and torque. These couplings provide flexibility and allow the drive shaft to transmit power even when the driving and driven components are not perfectly aligned. U-joints consist of two yokes connected by a cross-shaped bearing, allowing for angular movement between the drive shaft sections. This flexibility accommodates variations in speed and torque and compensates for misalignment. CV joints, which are commonly used in automotive drive shafts, maintain a constant velocity of rotation while accommodating changing operating angles. These flexible couplings enable smooth power transmission and reduce vibrations and wear caused by speed and torque variations.
2. Slip Joints:
In some drive shaft designs, slip joints are incorporated to handle variations in length and accommodate changes in distance between the driving and driven components. A slip joint consists of an inner and outer tubular section with splines or a telescoping mechanism. As the drive shaft experiences changes in length due to suspension movement or other factors, the slip joint allows the shaft to extend or compress without affecting the power transmission. By allowing axial movement, slip joints help prevent binding or excessive stress on the drive shaft during variations in speed and torque, ensuring smooth operation.
3. Balancing:
Drive shafts undergo balancing procedures to optimize their performance and minimize vibrations caused by speed and torque variations. Imbalances in the drive shaft can lead to vibrations, which not only affect the comfort of vehicle occupants but also increase wear and tear on the shaft and its associated components. Balancing involves redistributing mass along the drive shaft to achieve even weight distribution, reducing vibrations and improving overall performance. Dynamic balancing, which typically involves adding or removing small weights, ensures that the drive shaft operates smoothly even under varying speeds and torque loads.
4. Material Selection and Design:
The selection of materials and the design of drive shafts play a crucial role in handling variations in speed and torque. Drive shafts are typically made from high-strength materials, such as steel or aluminum alloys, chosen for their ability to withstand the forces and stresses associated with varying operating conditions. The diameter and wall thickness of the drive shaft are also carefully determined to ensure sufficient strength and stiffness. Additionally, the design incorporates considerations for factors such as critical speed, torsional rigidity, and resonance avoidance, which help maintain stability and performance during speed and torque variations.
5. Lubrication:
Proper lubrication is essential for drive shafts to handle variations in speed and torque. Lubricating the joints, such as U-joints or CV joints, reduces friction and heat generated during operation, ensuring smooth movement and minimizing wear. Adequate lubrication also helps prevent the binding of components, allowing the drive shaft to accommodate speed and torque variations more effectively. Regular lubrication maintenance is necessary to ensure optimal performance and extend the lifespan of the drive shaft.
6. System Monitoring:
Monitoring the performance of the drive shaft system is important to identify any issues related to variations in speed and torque. Unusual vibrations, noises, or changes in power transmission can indicate potential problems with the drive shaft. Regular inspections and maintenance checks allow for the early detection and resolution of issues, helping to prevent further damage and ensure the drive shaft continues to handle speed and torque variations effectively.
In summary, drive shafts handle variations in speed and torque during operation through the use of flexible couplings, slip joints, balancing procedures, appropriate material selection and design, lubrication, and system monitoring. These mechanisms and practices allow the drive shaft to accommodate misalignment, changes in length, and variations in power demands, ensuring efficient power transmission, smooth operation, and reduced wear and tear in various applications.
How do drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks?
Drive shafts play a significant role in enhancing the performance of automobiles and trucks. They contribute to various aspects of vehicle performance, including power delivery, traction, handling, and overall efficiency. Here’s a detailed explanation of how drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks:
1. Power Delivery: Drive shafts are responsible for transmitting power from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move forward. By efficiently transferring power without significant losses, drive shafts ensure that the engine’s power is effectively utilized, resulting in improved acceleration and overall performance. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal power loss contribute to the vehicle’s ability to deliver power to the wheels efficiently.
2. Torque Transfer: Drive shafts facilitate the transfer of torque from the engine to the wheels. Torque is the rotational force that drives the vehicle forward. High-quality drive shafts with proper torque conversion capabilities ensure that the torque generated by the engine is effectively transmitted to the wheels. This enhances the vehicle’s ability to accelerate quickly, tow heavy loads, and climb steep gradients, thereby improving overall performance.
3. Traction and Stability: Drive shafts contribute to the traction and stability of automobiles and trucks. They transmit power to the wheels, allowing them to exert force on the road surface. This enables the vehicle to maintain traction, especially during acceleration or when driving on slippery or uneven terrain. The efficient power delivery through the drive shafts enhances the vehicle’s stability by ensuring balanced power distribution to all wheels, improving control and handling.
4. Handling and Maneuverability: Drive shafts have an impact on the handling and maneuverability of vehicles. They help establish a direct connection between the engine and the wheels, allowing for precise control and responsive handling. Well-designed drive shafts with minimal play or backlash contribute to a more direct and immediate response to driver inputs, enhancing the vehicle’s agility and maneuverability.
5. Weight Reduction: Drive shafts can contribute to weight reduction in automobiles and trucks. Lightweight drive shafts made from materials such as aluminum or carbon fiber-reinforced composites reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The reduced weight improves the power-to-weight ratio, resulting in better acceleration, handling, and fuel efficiency. Additionally, lightweight drive shafts reduce the rotational mass, allowing the engine to rev up more quickly, further enhancing performance.
6. Mechanical Efficiency: Efficient drive shafts minimize energy losses during power transmission. By incorporating features such as high-quality bearings, low-friction seals, and optimized lubrication, drive shafts reduce friction and minimize power losses due to internal resistance. This enhances the mechanical efficiency of the drivetrain system, allowing more power to reach the wheels and improving overall vehicle performance.
7. Performance Upgrades: Drive shaft upgrades can be popular performance enhancements for enthusiasts. Upgraded drive shafts, such as those made from stronger materials or with enhanced torque capacity, can handle higher power outputs from modified engines. These upgrades allow for increased performance, such as improved acceleration, higher top speeds, and better overall driving dynamics.
8. Compatibility with Performance Modifications: Performance modifications, such as engine upgrades, increased power output, or changes to the drivetrain system, often require compatible drive shafts. Drive shafts designed to handle higher torque loads or adapt to modified drivetrain configurations ensure optimal performance and reliability. They enable the vehicle to effectively harness the increased power and torque, resulting in improved performance and responsiveness.
9. Durability and Reliability: Robust and well-maintained drive shafts contribute to the durability and reliability of automobiles and trucks. They are designed to withstand the stresses and loads associated with power transmission. High-quality materials, appropriate balancing, and regular maintenance help ensure that drive shafts operate smoothly, minimizing the risk of failures or performance issues. Reliable drive shafts enhance the overall performance by providing consistent power delivery and minimizing downtime.
10. Compatibility with Advanced Technologies: Drive shafts are evolving in tandem with advancements in vehicle technologies. They are increasingly being integrated with advanced systems such as hybrid powertrains, electric motors, and regenerative braking. Drive shafts designed to work seamlessly with these technologies maximize their efficiency and performance benefits, contributing to improved overall vehicle performance.
In summary, drive shafts enhance the performance of automobiles and trucks by optimizing power delivery, facilitating torque transfer, improving traction and stability, enhancing handling and maneuverability, reducing weight, increasing mechanical efficiency, enabling compatibility with performance upgrades and advanced technologies, and ensuring durability and reliability. They play a crucial role in ensuring efficient power transmission, responsive acceleration, precise handling, and overall improved performance of vehicles.
Are there variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery?
Yes, there are variations in drive shaft designs to cater to the specific requirements of different types of machinery. The design of a drive shaft is influenced by factors such as the application, power transmission needs, space limitations, operating conditions, and the type of driven components. Here’s an explanation of how drive shaft designs can vary for different types of machinery:
1. Automotive Applications:
In the automotive industry, drive shaft designs can vary depending on the vehicle’s configuration. Rear-wheel-drive vehicles typically use a single-piece or two-piece drive shaft, which connects the transmission or transfer case to the rear differential. Front-wheel-drive vehicles often use a different design, employing a drive shaft that combines with the constant velocity (CV) joints to transmit power to the front wheels. All-wheel-drive vehicles may have multiple drive shafts to distribute power to all wheels. The length, diameter, material, and joint types can differ based on the vehicle’s layout and torque requirements.
2. Industrial Machinery:
Drive shaft designs for industrial machinery depend on the specific application and power transmission requirements. In manufacturing machinery, such as conveyors, presses, and rotating equipment, drive shafts are designed to transfer power efficiently within the machine. They may incorporate flexible joints or use a splined or keyed connection to accommodate misalignment or allow for easy disassembly. The dimensions, materials, and reinforcement of the drive shaft are selected based on the torque, speed, and operating conditions of the machinery.
3. Agriculture and Farming:
Agricultural machinery, such as tractors, combines, and harvesters, often requires drive shafts that can handle high torque loads and varying operating angles. These drive shafts are designed to transmit power from the engine to attachments and implements, such as mowers, balers, tillers, and harvesters. They may incorporate telescopic sections to accommodate adjustable lengths, flexible joints to compensate for misalignment during operation, and protective shielding to prevent entanglement with crops or debris.
4. Construction and Heavy Equipment:
Construction and heavy equipment, including excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and cranes, require robust drive shaft designs capable of transmitting power in demanding conditions. These drive shafts often have larger diameters and thicker walls to handle high torque loads. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to accommodate operating angles and absorb shocks and vibrations. Drive shafts in this category may also have additional reinforcements to withstand the harsh environments and heavy-duty applications associated with construction and excavation.
5. Marine and Maritime Applications:
Drive shaft designs for marine applications are specifically engineered to withstand the corrosive effects of seawater and the high torque loads encountered in marine propulsion systems. Marine drive shafts are typically made from stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials. They may incorporate flexible couplings or dampening devices to reduce vibration and mitigate the effects of misalignment. The design of marine drive shafts also considers factors such as shaft length, diameter, and support bearings to ensure reliable power transmission in marine vessels.
6. Mining and Extraction Equipment:
In the mining industry, drive shafts are used in heavy machinery and equipment such as mining trucks, excavators, and drilling rigs. These drive shafts need to withstand extremely high torque loads and harsh operating conditions. Drive shaft designs for mining applications often feature larger diameters, thicker walls, and specialized materials such as alloy steel or composite materials. They may incorporate universal joints or CV joints to handle operating angles, and they are designed to be resistant to abrasion and wear.
These examples highlight the variations in drive shaft designs for different types of machinery. The design considerations take into account factors such as power requirements, operating conditions, space constraints, alignment needs, and the specific demands of the machinery or industry. By tailoring the drive shaft design to the unique requirements of each application, optimal power transmission efficiency and reliability can be achieved.
editor by CX 2023-12-14
China China Wholesalestainless Steel CNC Machining Steering Propeller Flexible Crank Gear Drive Shafts drive shaft shop
Solution Description
Merchandise Description
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Business Profile
HangZhou Xihu (West Lake) Dis. Machinery Manufacture Co., Ltd., positioned in HangZhou, “China’s historical copper cash”, is a “national substantial-tech enterprise”. At the starting of its establishment, the company adhering to the “to provide clients with substantial high quality products, to supply timely support” principle, adhere to the “almost everything for the consumer, make buyer superb supplier” for the mission.
Certifications
Q: Exactly where is your firm found ?
A: HangZhou ZheJiang .
Q: How could l get a sample?
A: Before we acquired the 1st order, you should pay for the sample price and convey payment. we will return the sample expense again
to you inside of your first order.
Q: Sample time?
A: Present objects: inside 20-sixty days.
Q: No matter whether you could make our manufacturer on your goods?
A: Of course. We can print your Emblem on each the items and the packages if you can meet our MOQ.
Q: How to guarantee the high quality of your merchandise?
A: 1) stict detection during creation. 2) Rigorous totally inspecion on goods just before shipment and intact product
packaging ensured.
Q: lf my drawings are protected?
A: Indeed ,we can sign NDA.
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US $10-150 / Piece | |
5 Pieces (Min. Order) |
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| Material: | Carbon Steel |
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| Load: | Drive Shaft |
| Stiffness & Flexibility: | Stiffness / Rigid Axle |
| Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: | OEM/ODM/Customized |
| Axis Shape: | Straight Shaft |
| Shaft Shape: | OEM/ODM/Customized |
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| Customization: |
Available
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